
Rudolph Carnap
Ideas de Rudolph Carnap
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Padre del positivismo lógico, una aplicación del positivismo a la filosofía del lenguaje
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Defiende la validez del principio de verificabilidad como criterio para distinguir el conocimiento científico (y por tanto verdadero) del resto de conocimiento
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Concibe la ciencia como un lenguaje bien construido formado por enunciados observacionales (proposiciones protocolares)
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Critica duramente la filosofía y la metafísica, pues no son más que construcciones lingüísticas confusas y ambiguas, que obstaculizan el progreso del conocimiento.
Citas
"In science there are no 'depths'; there is surface everywhere." (Vienna Circle manifesto.)
"The task of making more exact a vague or not quite exact concept used in everyday life or in an earlier stage of scientific or logical development, or rather of replacing it by a newly constructed, more exact concept, belongs among the most important tasks of logical analysis and logical construction. We call this the task of explicating, or of giving an explication for the earlier concept; this earlier concept, or sometimes the term used for it, is called the explicandum; and the new concept, or its term, is called an explicatum of the old one" (Meaning and necesssity)
"If someone wishes to speak in his language about a new kind of entities, he has to introduce a system of new ways of speaking, subject to new rules; we shall call this procedure the construction of a linguistic framework for the new entities in question." (Empiricism, Semantics, and Ontology)
Obras
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La estructura lógica del mundo
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La sintaxis lógica del lenguaje
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Fundamentos de lógica y matemáticas